Modern Technology for Magnification of
Stone Enscriptions The smallest objects that the naked eye can see are about 0.1 mm long or 0.0039 inches. Tha
Modern Technology for Magnification of Stone Enscriptions
The smallest objects that the naked eye can see are about 0.1 mm long or 0.0039 inches. That means that under the right conditions, we might be able to see an amoeba, a human egg, and a paramecium without using magnification.
A nanometer is a unit of measurement length in the metric system which is one billionth of the standard unit of measurement “meter”. It is denoted by ‘nm’. It can be expressed as 1 nanometer = 1×10−9m.
Today with the best equipment it is possible to increase the magnification of the smallest object that the naked eye can see by one million times. The whole world changes when our vision increases by a power of one million.
How can we understand the magnitude of today’s magnification technology? Let’s take a look at this example. Consider a tool with a hard point that cuts rock and is the thickness of a pencil point. Make a groove in the stone’s surface. Next, magnify the groove one million times, or to the equivalent of one mile, about the size of the Grand Canyon. A golf ball with a diameter of 1.6 inches could be distinguished in a groove enlarged to the size of the Grand Canyon when viewed using electron microscopy at a million times magnification.
It is difficult to imagine the magnitude of these magnifications.
A nanometer is a unit of measurement length in the metric
system which is one billionth of the standard unit of measurement “meter”.
It is denoted by ‘nm’. It can be expressed as 1 nanometer = 1×10−9m. Here
are images of copper and zinc magnified with a scale of one nanometer at
Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania..
John White Collection Stone 32
Phoenician Characters on John White Collection Stone
32.
Phoenician Characters on John White Collection Stone
32.
Collaboration with Lehigh Microscopy Laboratory
It is a great pleasure to announce that the Lehigh Microscopy Laboratory has taken an interest in our research focus on Mississippi Valley engraved stones. The experts understand that this is a topic of high interest, and that it is not a trivial matter.
Some world authority figures have agreed to meet Heartland Research representatives in the coming weeks to discuss how the fundamental techniques of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Focused Ion Beam (FIB), can assist us in understanding the tools and methods used to engrave the more than 450 stones found in the John White Collection.
Lehigh Microscopy Laboratory has 78 participants from all over the United States and many other countries. It is with great anticipation that we will talk with these leading experts in the field of electron microscopy. We will ask them how we can collaborate so we can gain a better understanding of what tools were used to engrave the stones from the Mississippi Valley. We believe that the stones are ancient and that the engraving tools pre-date European settlement.
International Seminar to be held on January 13, 2024 at Northampton College. Speakers include Yri and Veri Sanada, Ery'j B. Sassi Trimech, Blaise Colasante, Adam Stokes, Brian Nettles, Mike LaFontaine, and Betty LaFontaine.
HRG History — by Jay Mackley HISTORY OF THE HEARTLAND RESEARCH GROUP The Heartland Research Group is a grassroots, boots-on-the-ground organization that believes that the historical narrative of the Book of Mormon took place in the Heartland of North America. The HRG is active in archaeological research and in the…
Ashes! Ashes! We All Fall Down! (10/24/2023) ASHES! ASHES! WE ALL FALL DOWN! It is unknown what the earliest wording of the rhyme was or when it began. Many game versions have a group of childre ASHES! ASHES! WE ALL FALL DOWN! It is unknown what the earliest wording…
Weathering Of Limestone Takes Time (9/30/2023) Limestone Carbonization is a Measure of Time. Limestone is a common sedimentary rock composed chiefly of calcium carbonate. It constitutes about 15% Limestone Carbonization is a Measure of Time. Limestone is a common sedimentary rock composed chiefly of calcium carbonate. It constitutes about…
Presentation At Lehigh Microscopy School (9/17/2023) Heartland Research representatives will meet Dr. Himanshu Jain, Dr. Masashi Watanabe, and possibly other associates at the Lehigh Microcopy School in Heartland Research representatives will meet Dr. Himanshu Jain, Dr. Masashi Watanabe, and possibly other associates at the Lehigh Microcopy School in Bethlehem,…
Scurvy And The Phoenicians (9/7/2023) FIRST TRANSLATION OF STONE NUMBER 32 You’ve got it – everything. It is manifested in your words and your cognitive abilities. Count down your time. Y FIRST TRANSLATION OF STONE NUMBER 32 You’ve got it – everything. It is manifested in your words and…
ZARAHEMLA – The Seed Of The Spared (8/25/2023) ZARAHEMLA, THE SEED OF THE SPARED. Let us delve into a profound theme that connects generations and continents—a theme encompassing refuge, resilienc ZARAHEMLA, THE SEED OF THE SPARED. Let us delve into a profound theme that connects generations and continents—a theme…
Stick Of Judah In Land Of Zarahemla (8/21/2023) STICK OF JUDAH IN LAND OF ZARAHEMLA We are surprised at what comes into the shop as we work on the Phoenicia. Today we received as gifts two copies STICK OF JUDAH IN LAND OF ZARAHEMLA We are surprised at what…
Report from Indiana University (8/15/2023) Yesterday morning we visited America’s best linguistics department at Indiana University in Bloomington. Click here to see more information. This depa All are welcome at the Phoenicia to see and feel ancient artifacts that are from the Old World in the Heartland. Yesterday morning…
Phoenician Ship Open House Newspaper Account (7/23/2023) Dateline Montrose, Iowa July 14th, 2023 by Donna Lawson, Nauvoo, Illinois THE WORLD’S OLDEST SHIP REPLICA, THE PHOENICIAN, REVEALS ANCIENT MARITIME L Dateline Montrose, Iowa July 14th, 2023 by Donna Lawson, Nauvoo, Illinois THE WORLD’S OLDEST SHIP REPLICA, THE PHOENICIAN, REVEALS ANCIENT…
The Heartland Research Group is a grassroots, boots-on-the-ground organization that believes that the historical
narrative of the Book of Mormon took place in the Heartland of North America. The HRG is active in archaeological
research and in the acquisition, restoration and display of ancient American artifacts. The HRG is currently
preparing an ancient ship replica called the "Phoenicia" for display. The ships construction design is patterned
after a shipwreck dating to 600 BC. The Phoenicia ship made modern voyages, first around Africa and then also from
the Middle East to Florida in 2019 – proving that voyages around Africa or from Sidon to North America were
feasible anciently.
Heartland Research Inc is a 501c3 private operating foundation for archaeological research and to complete preparations for the Phoenicia display. Current plans are for a museum large enough to house the Phoenicia
ship and many other ancient artifacts and exhibits from North America. The location of the museum is planned to be
in Zarahemla which is Lee County Iowa, near the Mississippi river and east of Nauvoo, Illinois.
Our activities are too many to list, but some recent major expeditions are listed below. Many of these expeditions
are open-ended and we expect to continue research in these and other similar activities as time, resources, and
volunteers become available. We have dozens of volunteers and hundreds of donors, large and small, but we need many
more. Check out the websites listed below for details of Heartland Research Group projects. Our current project is
is our biggest yet: to refurbish the Phoenicia ship for display.
We invite you to support our efforts so we can complete these worthy goals!
If you have skills or knowledge to contribute to our research and discovery projects, please contact us directly to volunteer.
Mission Statement
The Heartland Research Group researches archaeological evidence of the ancient civilizations of America. Heartland Research Group activities include:
Field Research Uses archeological techniques and scanning technologies to reveal the remains of ancient civilizations.
Ancient Artifacts Encourages and facilitate study of ancient North American artifacts, including tablets, tools, weapons, metal works, and other items.
Geography Research and develop maps, using scanning technologies and other means, to identify the locations and activities of ancient civilizations.
Linguistics Analyze and translate ancient writings found in North America, especially those relating to other civilizations world wide.
Preservation and Display Collect, restore, preserve, catalog and exhibit ancient artifacts and replicas, and make them readily available to researchers and viewable to the public.
Archaeology, Geology, and History Study and research into all aspects archaeology, geology, and history that shed light on ancient North American peoples and cultures.
Promotion and Support Raise awareness of our activities. Work directly with and support individuals and groups in activities that share our same goals.
The Heartland Research Group welcomes researchers and interested parties of all backgrounds to share their analysis and findings of ancient American heartland civilizations.